The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017 included many provisions that are scheduled to expire, mostly at the end of 2025. The Congressional Research Service (CRS) report from January 17, 2025, details these expiring provisions and provides estimates of the revenue effects of extending them. According to the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT), extending the expiring individual income tax provisions would reduce federal tax collections by $3.3 trillion over the 10-year budget window from FY2025-FY2034. Extending the higher estate tax exemptions would cost $167 billion, and extending the business provisions would cost $551 billion. Overall, the JCT forecasts that extending these provisions would cost $4 trillion. In most years, the revenue loss would be between 1.2% and 1.4% of gross domestic product (GDP)

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) contained significant changes to both the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 25C and the Residential Clean Energy Property Credit under IRC Section 25D. These updated FAQs provide details on the IRA’s changes to these credits, revised as of January 17, 2025.  One key update is the addition of information regarding the PIN reporting requirements for claiming these credits for assets placed in service on or after January 1, 2025.

In Debra Reed and Timothy Reed v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, T.C. Memo. 2025-4, the Tax Court addressed whether it had the authority to review a petition filed outside the 30-day deadline for challenging a notice of determination in a collection due process (CDP) case. The court ultimately granted the Commissioner’s motion to dismiss, finding that the taxpayers had failed to demonstrate they were entitled to equitable tolling of the filing deadline. This case serves as an important reminder of the strict deadlines associated with Tax Court filings and the high bar for establishing equitable tolling.

The IRS recently issued Revenue Ruling 2025-4 to clarify the federal income and employment tax treatment of contributions and benefits paid under state-mandated Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) programs. This ruling addresses the tax implications for both employers and employees, especially in states like State X which is used as a model throughout the ruling. Let’s break down each aspect of this ruling in detail.

Notice 2025-9 provides updated safe harbors for calculating the incremental cost and retail price equivalent (RPE) of qualified commercial clean vehicles for the purposes of the section 45W credit.

Announcement 2025-6 describes a pilot program testing changes to the Fast Track Settlement (FTS) programs currently available to taxpayers under examination in the Large Business and International (LB&I), Small Business/Self-Employed (SB/SE), and Tax Exempt/Government Entities (TE/GE) operating divisions. FTS enables taxpayers with unagreed issues in at least one open tax year under examination to work with the IRS and the Independent Office of Appeals to resolve disputed factual and legal issues while the case is still under the jurisdiction of the Examination Division. The pilot program also includes changes to Post Appeals Mediation (PAM) procedures and introduces a “Last Chance FTS” pilot program for SB/SE taxpayers.

The IRS and the Coalition of Scam and Scheme Threats (CASST) have announced changes for the 2025 filing season to protect taxpayers from scams and schemes.

The IRS has issued final regulations (TD 10030) that significantly impact the resolution of Federal tax controversies by the Independent Office of Appeals (Appeals). These regulations, which implement section 7803(e) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) as enacted by the Taxpayer First Act of 2019 (TFA), provide essential guidance for tax professionals.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has issued final regulations (TD 10029) that identify certain micro-captive transactions as listed transactions and transactions of interest, both of which are types of reportable transactions. These regulations, which are effective January 14, 2025, require material advisors and certain participants to file disclosures with the IRS, with penalties for non-compliance. This article provides an overview of these regulations and their implications for CPAs and their clients.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has announced tax relief for individuals and businesses in southern California affected by the wildfires and straight-line winds that began on January 7, 2025. This relief postpones various tax filing and payment deadlines to October 15, 2025.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has released proposed regulations (REG-101268-24) providing guidance on retirement plan catch-up contributions, reflecting changes introduced by the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022. These regulations, which amend 26 CFR Part 1, primarily affect retirement plans under IRC Sections 401(k), 403(b), and 414(v). The proposed rules introduce new requirements for Roth catch-up contributions and changes to applicable dollar limits. This article will analyze these proposed regulations, citing relevant legal and regulatory authorities to provide a comprehensive understanding.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Treasury Department have issued final regulations (T.D. 10028) under section 6011 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), aimed at curbing tax avoidance through certain partnership related-party basis adjustment transactions. These regulations, which add § 1.6011-18 to the Income Tax Regulations, identify these transactions as “transactions of interest,” a type of reportable transaction. This article provides a comprehensive overview of these final regulations, including their effective date, the specific sections of the Code they interpret or impact, and the relevant authorities cited.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has released proposed regulations providing guidance on the qualified commercial clean vehicle credit under Section 45W of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). This credit, enacted as part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA), offers a significant tax benefit to businesses investing in clean transportation. These proposed regulations aim to clarify several aspects of the credit, including the definition of qualified vehicles, the calculation of the credit amount, and reporting requirements.

The SECURE 2.0 Act, enacted on December 29, 2022, brought about several key modifications to the rules governing retirement plans. Among these, Section 101 of the Act introduced Section 414A to the Internal Revenue Code (Code), which mandates automatic enrollment for specific retirement plans. The proposed regulations, issued by the IRS and the Department of the Treasury, interpret and implement these statutory changes. Additionally, the Act included provisions related to the consolidation of notices, which impact how plan sponsors communicate with participants.

This Joint Committee on Taxation report (JCX-1-25) lists various federal tax provisions that have expired or are scheduled to expire between 2024 and 2034\. The provisions are categorized by the year in which they expire.

This Tax Court case, Ishveen K. Chopra v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2025-2, serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of not only failing to properly substantiate deductions, but also engaging in outright fraud. The Court upheld the IRS’s determination of a $30,520 deficiency and a civil fraud penalty of $22,890. This case provides valuable insights into the standards of proof and the “badges of fraud” that tax professionals should be aware of.

A US District Court court granted a preliminary injunction and stay in the case of Smith, et al. v. US Department of the Treasury, Case No. 6:24-cv-00336, US District Court ED Texas, finding that the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) and its implementing rule are likely unconstitutional. The court determined that the plaintiffs, Samantha Smith and Robert Means, demonstrated a substantial likelihood of success on the merits, a substantial risk of irreparable harm, and that the balance of equities and public interest supported preliminary relief.

Revenue Ruling 2025-3 and Revenue Procedure 2025-10 provide updated guidance regarding Section 530 of the Revenue Act of 1978, which addresses controversies involving whether individuals are employees for purposes of employment taxes.

The National Taxpayer Advocate (NTA) has released the 2024 Annual Report to Congress, along with the 2025 Purple Book, a compilation of legislative recommendations. These documents highlight critical issues facing taxpayers and propose solutions that could significantly impact tax practice. This article will delve into the key findings of the report and the legislative recommendations, offering insights relevant to CPAs in tax practice.

BankUnited, Inc. v. United States of America, US District Court Southern District of Florida, Case no. 1:23-cv-20379-KMM, revolves around a tax refund dispute initiated by BankUnited, Inc. (BUI) against the United States of America. The dispute arose from BUI’s 2009 acquisition of a failed bank and the subsequent tax treatment of the acquired assets.